Spatiotemporal changes of urban impervious surface area and land surface temperature in Beijing from 1990 to 2014

作者:Hao, PY (Hao, Pengyu)[ 1,2 ] ; Niu, Z (Niu, Zheng)[ 1 ] ; Zhan, YL (Zhan, Yulin)[ 1 ] ; Wu, YC (Wu, Yunchao)[ 3 ] ; Wang, L (Wang, Li)[ 1 ] ; Liu, YH (Liu, Yonghong)[ 4 ]

GISCIENCE & REMOTE SENSING

卷: 53  期: 1  页: 63-84

DOI: 10.1080/15481603.2015.1095471

出版年: JAN 2 2016

摘要

This study examined changes in urban expansion and land surface temperature in Beijing between 1990 and 2014 using multitemporal TM, ETM+, and OLI images, and evaluated the relationship between percent impervious surface area (%ISA) and relative mean annual surface temperature (RMAST). From 1990 to 2001, both internal land transformation and outward expansion were observed. In the central urban area, the high-density urban areas decreased by almost 7km(2), while the moderate- and high-density urban land areas increased by 250 and 90km(2), respectively, outside of the third ring road. From 2001 to 2014, high-density urban areas between the fifth and sixth ring roads experienced the greatest increase by more than 210km(2), and RMAST generally increased with %ISA. During 1990-2001 and 2001-2014, RMAST increased by more than 1.5K between the south third and fifth ring roads, and %ISA increased by more than 50% outside of the fifth ring road. These trends in urban expansion and RMAST over the last two decades in Beijing can provide useful information for urban planning decisions.

通讯作者地址: Zhan, YL (通讯作者)

Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Remote Sensing Sci, Inst Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.

地址:

[ 1 ] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Remote Sensing Sci, Inst Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

[ 2 ] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

[ 3 ] Beijing Municipal Inst City Planning & Design, Informat Ctr, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China

[ 4 ] Beijing Meteorol Bur, Beijing Municipal Climate Ctr, Beijing 100089, Peoples R China